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members:tristan.moreau:index [2014/09/29 13:56]
tmoreau
members:tristan.moreau:index [2014/09/29 14:41]
tmoreau
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 ====== PhD thesis : Emergence of a formal semantic description of human connectomics====== ====== PhD thesis : Emergence of a formal semantic description of human connectomics======
-===== Abstract ​=====+=== Keywords ​=== 
 +Neuroinformatics,​ IRM, connectome, tractography,​ connectivity-based parcellation,​ web semantic, ontology, clustering. 
 + 
 +== Abstract ​==
  
 Subdividing the cortex into structural elements, known as **parcellation**,​ is a key aspect to apprehend the link between structure and function in the brain. One of the main issue of parcellation is the compilation of the human cerebral **connectome** and could have important medical applications in medical image as better identify important functional areas to preserve in neurosurgery. Subdividing the cortex into structural elements, known as **parcellation**,​ is a key aspect to apprehend the link between structure and function in the brain. One of the main issue of parcellation is the compilation of the human cerebral **connectome** and could have important medical applications in medical image as better identify important functional areas to preserve in neurosurgery.
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 Different aspects of human cerebral **structural connectivity** were investigated in this thesis using **diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging** (dMRI) and **tractography**,​ which is currently the unique technique that could reconstruct structural connectivity in vivo and non invasively. ​   Different aspects of human cerebral **structural connectivity** were investigated in this thesis using **diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging** (dMRI) and **tractography**,​ which is currently the unique technique that could reconstruct structural connectivity in vivo and non invasively. ​  
  
-  * A first study aimed to characterise short association bundles in the central region ​based on **diffusion tensor imaging** (DTI)+  * A first study aimed to characterise short association bundles in the central region ​using a deterministic tractograhy
-  * A second study aimed to use structural connectivity ​to define a **connectivity-based-parcellation**.+  * A second study aimed to define a **connectivity-based-parcellation** ​using probabilistic tractography.
   * Finally, the purpose of the last study was to create an applicative **ontology** in order to produce **semantic annotations** of connectional fingerprints based on **probabilistic tractography**.   * Finally, the purpose of the last study was to create an applicative **ontology** in order to produce **semantic annotations** of connectional fingerprints based on **probabilistic tractography**.
  
-This thesis gave me the opportunity to contribute to the developpment ​of **a neuroimaging tool box** called **taopy** (cf : [[:​software|Software developpment]]).+This thesis gave me the opportunity to develop ​of **a neuroimaging tool box** called **taopy** (cf : [[:​software|Software developpment]]).
  
-===== Few results =====+== Deterministic tractography in the central area == 
 +{{:​members:​tristan.moreau:​bundle.png|}}
  
-{{:​members:​tristan.moreau:​high-resolution.png|}}+== Probabilistic tractography of corpus callosum ==
 {{:​members:​tristan.moreau:​diffusion.png|}} {{:​members:​tristan.moreau:​diffusion.png|}}
 {{:​members:​tristan.moreau:​tracto.png|}} {{:​members:​tristan.moreau:​tracto.png|}}
  
 +== High-resolution cortical parcellation ==
 +{{:​members:​tristan.moreau:​high-resolution.png|}}
 +
 +== Connectivity-based parcellation of SMA/pre-SMA ==
 {{:​members:​tristan.moreau:​ba6.png|}} {{:​members:​tristan.moreau:​ba6.png|}}
-{{:​members:​tristan.moreau:​vsparql1.png|}} + 
-{{:​members:​tristan.moreau:​bundle.png|}}+== Connectivity-based parcellation of Broca areas == 
 +{{:​members:​tristan.moreau:​broca_connectivity_based_parcellation.png|}} 
 + 
 +== Example of a vSparQL query on the reference ontology Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA)== 
 +{{:​members:​tristan.moreau:​vpsarql_query.png|}}
  
 ====== Teaching 2013-2014 at université Rennes1 ====== ====== Teaching 2013-2014 at université Rennes1 ======
inserm rennes1 ltsi